Evaluation of some physical and mechanical properties of chitosan modified thermoplastic denture base resin

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of dental materials,faculty of dentistry,Al azhar university

2 Assistant Professor of Dental Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo, Boys, Al-Azhar university.

3 Professor and head of Dental Biomaterials Department , Faculty of Dental Medicine, Cairo, Boys, Al-Azhar University.

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective: This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of incorporation of chitosan nanoparticles (Cs/NPs) on flexural strength, impact strength, fracture toughness as well as, water sorption and solubility of thermoplastic resin material.
Materials and Methods: Cs/NPs (Nano-gate Company, Egypt) was incorporated into thermoplastic resin (Bre-flex, Bredenttm, Germany) with different concentration (1.5 wt., 5wt., and 7 wt.%). This study was divided into four main groups; unmodified “control group” and four modified groups according to the concentration of the incorporated Cs/NPs.
Results: The results of this study revealed that; the incorporation of Cs/NPs decrease the flexural strength, impact strength, and fracture toughness of thermoplastic resin. While, the water sorption and solubility of modified thermoplastic resin were increased.
Conclusion: The incorporation of Cs/NPs into thermoplastic resin at different concentrations could adversely affects its flexural strength, impact strength, fracture toughness as well as its water sorption and solubility.
Key Wards: Chitosan, Nanoparticles, Mechanical properties, physical properties, Thermoplastic resin.

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