Evaluation of Mineralized Plasmatic Matrix as a grafting material around immediate dental implant in mandibular posterior teeth

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of Dental Medicine,Boys,Cairo, Al-Azhar University.

2 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of Dental Medicine,Boys,Cairo, Al-Azhar University

3 Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of Dental Medicine,Assiut, Al-Azhar University

Abstract

Abstract
Objective: the present study was performed to evaluate Mineralized Plasmatic Matrix (MPM) as a grafting material around immediate dental implant in mandibular posterior teeth
Material and Methods: eight patients were selected for immediate dental implant in mandibular posterior teeth and use MPM as a grafting material around the implant. After surgery each patient were evaluated clinically at the following interval immediate, one week, two weeks, and three months postoperatively for:: Presence of infection, Edema, Graft exposure and/or loss, Soft tissue dehiscence, Pain, Nerve injury and Implant stability, and radiographically immediate and three months postoperatively interval by CBCT for: Bone density around the dental implant and Horizontal bone loss around the dental implant.
Results: All patients hadn’t any infection, nerve injury, Graft exposure and /or loss, soft tissue dehiscence and facial edema throughout the study till three months. Osstel at 3 months (81.0 ± 7.68) was higher than immediately (63.40±4.16). Bone density at 3 months (447.0± 28.64) was higher than immediately (243.0±17.18). Patients experienced mild to moderate pain after surgery, at the surgical sites which decrease gradually during four days postoperatively then disappeared completely at the 7th day.
Conclusion: The use of MPM with immediate implant reduces postoperative infection, edema, pain, graft exposure and/or loss and soft tissue dehiscence. Use of MPM with immediate implant enhances the implant stability, improves bone density around it and decrease marginal bone loss around the immediate implant.

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Al-Azhar Journal of Dental Science
Volume 24, Issue 3 - Serial Number 3
July - Oral Medicine & Surgical Sciences Issue (Oral Medicine, Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Oral Pathology, Oral Biology)
July 2021
Pages 297-305

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